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Microbiota decussata
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Microbiota decussata : ウィキペディア英語版
Microbiota decussata

''Microbiota'' is a monotypic genus of evergreen coniferous shrub in the cypress family Cupressaceae, containing only one species, ''Microbiota decussata'' (Siberian carpet cypress, Russian arbor-vitae). The plant is native and endemic to a limited area of the Sikhote-Alin mountains in Primorskiy Krai in the Russian Far East.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Microbiota decussata'' )〕 The name causes much confusion because of other meanings for the word "microbiota," but the genus name was derived from "micro," meaning "small" + "Biota," name for a closely related conifer, a species formerly called ''Biota orientalis'', now renamed ''Platycladus orientalis.''〔(Flora of China Vol. 4 Page 64 侧柏 ce bai ''Platycladus orientalis'' (Linnaeus) Franco, Portugaliae Acta Biol., ser. B, Sist. Vol. "Júlio Henriques". 33. 1949. )〕〔(Tropicos, ''Biota'' Endl. )〕
==Taxonomy==
The monotypic taxon ''Microbiota'' was discovered in 1923,〔Komarov, Vladimir Leontjevich. 1923. Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariya Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada RSFSR 4(23/24): 180.〕 but political secrecy in the former Soviet Union prevented any knowledge of its existence outside the country for around 50 years.
It is generally accepted as being a distinct genus. It has also been suggested, but not widely followed, that ''Microbiota'' could be included in the closely related genus ''Platycladus''. Other fairly close relatives are the genera ''Juniperus'' and ''Cupressus''.

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